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First-Order Logic:


There exist only two types of quantifiers, Universal Quantification and Existential Quantification.
a) True                                 
b) False

a

Translate the following statement into FOL.
“For every a, if a is a philosopher, then a is a scholar”
a) 
 a philosopher(a) scholar(a)
b) 
 a philosopher(a) scholar(a)
c) All of the mentioned

a

A……… is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
a) Deductive Systems
b) Inductive Systems
c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
d) Search Based Systems

a

Explanation: Refer the definition of Deductive based systems.


The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are………..
a) Expressiveness
b) Formalizing Natural Languages
c) Many-sorted Logic        
d) All of these

d

A common convention is:
• is evaluated first
• and are evaluated next
• Quantifiers are evaluated next
• is evaluated last.
a) True                                 
b) False

a