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Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of x Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
a) Crown(John) ^ 
OnHead (John, Jonny)
b) Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, x)
c) Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
d) None of the mentioned

a

Translate the following statement into FOL.
“For every a, if a is a PhD student, then a has a master degree”
a) 
 a PhD(a) -> Master(a)
b) 
 a PhD(a) -> Master(a)
c) A is true, B is true
d) A is false, B is false

a

Rule Based System-1:


Instead of representing knowledge in a relatively declarative, static way (as a bunch of things that are true), rule-based system represent knowledge in terms of…….. that tell you what you should do or what you could conclude in different situations.
a) Raw Text                         
b) A bunch of rules
c) Summarized Text
d) Collection of various Texts

b

A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules.
a) True                                 
b) False

a

In a backward chaining system you start with the initial facts, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions (or take certain actions) given those facts.
a) True                                  
b) False

b

Explanation: Refer the definition of backward chaining.