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The word “gymnosperm” is derived from two words, gymnos means……. and sperma means ……….
a) naked – seeds        
b) sac – seeds
c) covered – sperm     
d) sac – sperm

a

Gymnospermae are………, usually resinous producing seeds but no fruits.
a) herbs                                   
b) shrubs
c) trees                        
d) both b and c

d

Explanation: they bear their ovules exposed on open carpels



In which of the following, the seeds are borne on the surface of the scales which form a cone?
a) angiospermae         
b) gymnospermae
c) bryophytes             
d) ferns

b



The plant body of the gymnosperms is…
a) sporophyte            
b) gametophyte
c) both a and b
d) none of them

a

Explanation: plant body in the form of perennial trees or shrubs



In gymnosperms, the stem is invariably branched except……
a) pinus                                   
b) cycades
c) chilghoza                
d) deodar

b

Leaves of the gymnosperms are………
a) monomorphic         
b) dimorphic
c) polymorphic           
d) absent

b

Explanation: i.e. foliage leaves and scale leaves


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