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Cofactors are……that join with enzymes altering their shape and making them functional.
a) atoms                      
b) group of atoms
c) molecules               
d) all of these

d

Explanation: these are “ON – OFF”  switch for activating an enzyme



What is a cofactor?
a) organic molecules
b) inorganic ions
c) both a and b           
d) none of them

c

Explanation: A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst



An enzyme without  cofactor is called…
a) coenzyme               
b) apoenzyme
c) holoenzyme            
d) all of these

b

If the cofactor is a non-protein like a metallic ion, it is referred as a………
a) prosthetic group
b) coenzyme
c) enzyme                   
d) both a and b

a

Explanation: e.g. zinc, copper and iron



Some cofactors are small organic molecules called……..
a) prosthetic group     
b) coenzyme
c) enzyme                   
d) both a and b

b

Explanation: e.g. NAD+, FAD+ NADP



Many of coenzymes are derived from…….that are essential for life.
a) vitamins                  
b) minerals
c) proteins                  
d) both a and b

d

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