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Which of the following are true about the reproduction of birds?
a) sexes separate, sexual dimorphism absent, fertilization internal, only left ovary
b) hermaphrodite, sexual dimorphism found, fertilization internal, right ovary
c) sexes separate, sexual dimorphism found, fertilization external, only left ovary
d) sexes separate, sexual dimorphism found in most birds, fertilization internal, only left ovary

d

Explanation: female have shell secreting glands



The animals belong to class aves are……
a) oviparous              
b) ovoviviparous
c) viviparous               
d) both a and b

a

Explanation: egg with considerable amount yolk with calcareous shell



Birds are amniotes and have…….membrane/s along amnion.
a) yolk sac                  
b) chorion
c) allontoise                
d) all of these

d

On the basis of flight, birds are of...types.
a) two 
b) three           
c) four
d) five

a

Explanation: 1. Flightless or running birds and 2. Flying birds



Which of the following is/are the characteristic/s of running birds?
a) bones are not hollow          
b) sternum is not keel
c) tail feathers irregular
d) all of these

d

Explanation: e.g. ostrich, emu, kiwi, cassowary, penguin etc



Which of the following is/are the characteristic/s of flying birds?
a) bones are hollow and light weight
b) sternum is keel
c) have strong wings for flight, tail feathers well developed
d) all of these

d

Explanation: e.g. pigeon, sparrow, parrot etc.



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