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Which of the following is/are gram-negative bacteria?
a) proteobacteria        
b) chlamydias
c) both a and b         
d) none of them

c

Proteobacteria are large group of gram-negative bacteria include……..
a) photoautotrophs     
b) chemoautotrophs
c) heterotrophs           
d) all of these

d

Explanation: some proteobacteria are aerobic while some are anaerobic



Proteobacteria is divided into………sub-groups.
a) two                         
b) three
c) four                        
d) five

d

Explanation: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta & Epsilon Proteobacteria



Which of the following proteobacteria are associated with eukaryotic host as symbiosis for nitrogen fixation?
a) alpha-proteobacteria                    
b) beta-proteobacteria
c) gamma-proteobacteria                    
d) delta-proteobacteria

a

Explanation: e.g. Rhizobium with the roots of leguminous plants


Which of the following proteobacteria are involved in nitrogen recycling oxidizing ammonium, producing nitrates as waste product?
a) alpha-proteobacteria                                   
b) beta-proteobacteria
c) gamma-proteobacteria                    
d) delta-proteobacteria

b

Explanation: Gram-negative bacteria, and one of the eight classes of the phylum Pseudomonadota


Which of the following proteobacteria includes sulphur bacteria which obtain energy by oxidizing H2S instead of water?
a) epsilon-proteobacteria        
b) beta-proteobacteria
c) gamma-proteobacteria                 
d) delta-proteobacteria

c

Explanation: Gammaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota



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