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Why the left lung is smaller than right lung?
a) because of asymmetrical position of liver
b) because of asymmetrical position of heart
c) because of asymmetrical position of intestine
d) because of asymmetrical position of stomach

b

In thoracic cavity, the two lungs rest with their bases on the…….
a) diaphragm            
b) vertebral column
c) pelvic girdle           
d) intestine

a

Explanation: It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily.



In thoracic cavity the apexes of the two lungs extend above…….
a) floating ribs            
b) false ribs
c) 3rd rib                                  
d) 1st rib

d

Which of the following have special cells that produce detergent like chemical?
a) alveoli                    
b) larynx
c) bronchi                   
d) bronchioles

a

Explanation: this chemical is known as surfactant



What is/are the function of detergent like chemical produced by the cells of alveoli (surfactant)?
a) lower the surface tension               
b) reduce the effort to breath
c) kills foreign germs
d) all of these

d

Which of the following membranous sac encloses each lung?
a) renal capsule          
b) pericardium
c) pleura                    
d) meningies

c

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