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Fossils are the remains of members of species that ………to modern species.
a) ancestral                         
b) descendant
c) siblings                              
d) all of these

a

Which of the following fossil bird possessed both reptilian and avian characters?
a) dodo bird                         
b) Kiwi
c) Archaeopteryx               
d) ostrich

c

Which of the following is considered as the fossil ancestors of modern horse (Equus)?
a) primates                           
b) Eohippus
c) Hypohippus                    
d) Hipparian 

b

Fossil records shows the birds evolved from…
a) mammals                        
b) amphibians
c) fish                                    
d) reptiles

d

Explanation: birds are glorified reptiles


In evolution, sometimes an organ becomes reduced and may even lose its function; such organs are………
a) vestigial organs            
b) waste organs
c) analogous organs           
d) homologous organs

a

Explanation: these organs were believed that one such organs were function able in the ancestors


Which of the following is/are vestigial organ/s in human beings?
a) nictitating membrane of eye                       
b) appendix and coccyx or tail bone
c) mammary glands in males           
d) all of these

d

Explanation: Vestigial organs are rudimentary anatomical structures that are retained in a species despite having lost their primary ancestral function


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