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What was possible phenotype of F2 progeny as a result of self cross of RrYy in garden pea plant?
a) 9:3:1:3                    
b) 9:3:3:1
c) 3:9:1:3                    
d) 9:1:3:3

b

Explanation: 9 round yellow, 3 round green, 3 wrinkle yellow and 1 wrinkle green



Independent assortment of genes occurs during…….in eukaryotes.
a) mitosis                    
b) meiosis
c) fertilization             
d) pollination

b

Explanation: meiosis is reduction division in which the number of chromosomes reduces to half



Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes; how many chromosomes will be present in the sperm of male?
a) 46   
b) 23               
c) 11.5
d) 92

b

Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes; how many chromosomes will be present in the ovum of female?
a) 46   
b) 23               
c) 11.5
d) 92

b

Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes; how many chromosomes will be present in the zygote?
a) 46   
b) 23               
c) 11.5
d) 92

a

Explanation: zygote is a diploid egg cell fertilized by sperm; (23+23=46)



How many rules of probability are helpful in solving genetics problems?
a) two 
b) three           
c) four
d) many

a

Explanation: the rule of multiplication and the rule of addition


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