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Vaccine is found in which of the following form/s?
a) intact but inactivated                    
b) an attenuated with reduced infectivity
c) purified component of the pathogen
d) all of these

d

In which of the following case, Toxoids are produced for the immunization against toxin-based diseases?
a) malaria                            
b) typhoid
c) tetanus                             
d) T.B

c

Explanation: tetanospasmin of tetanus by destroying the toxic but preserving the immunogenic effect


Who was the first scientist who developed a vaccine against small pox in 1796?
a) Alexander Flemming     
b) Edward Jenner
c) Carlos Linnaeus             
d) Louis Pasteur

b

Explanation: he conducted this experiment on 8 years old boy James Philip


Which of the following was used as a vaccine against small pox by E. Jenner?
a) chicken pox    
b) measles
c) cowpox                            
d) monkey pox

a

Explanation: Chickenpox is a very contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It mainly affects kids, but adults can get it too


The term vaccine was proposed by……
a) Alexander Flemming     
b) Edward Jenner
c) Carlos Linnaeus             
d) Louis Pasteur

b

Explanation: derived from Latin word ‘Vacca’ which means cow because the first vaccine was made from cowpox liquid


Which of the following is/are the important type/s of vaccines?
a) live, attenuated vaccines              
b) inactivated vaccines and subunit vaccines
c) Toxoid vaccines             
d) all of these

d

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