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Renal tubule has……components.
a) two 
b) three           
c) four
d) five

c

Explanation: 1. Proximal convoluted tubule, 2. Loop of Henle, 3. Distal convoluted tubule and 4. Collecting duct



Which portion of the duct system of nephron leads from Bowman’s capsule?
a) proximal convoluted tubule        
b) loop of Henle
c) distal convoluted tubule
d) collecting duct

a

Explanation: proximal convoluted tubule is the first part of the renal tubule



Which is the longest part of the nephron?
a) proximal convoluted tubule        
b) loop of Henle
c) distal convoluted tubule     
d) collecting duct

a

The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by…………..cells having brush boarder composed of microvilli.
a) podocytes               
b) epithelial
c) squamasious           
d) endothelial

b

Explanation: Renal tubular epithelial cells are resident cells in the tubulointerstitium that have been shown to play crucial roles in various acute and chronic kidney diseases. 



What is the function of epithelial cells in the lining of proximal convoluted tubule?
a) help in tubular secretion    
b) help in water secretion
c) increase the surface area 
d) secretion of salts

c

Which of the following part of the nephron is U-shaped?
a) proximal convoluted tubule           
b) distal convoluted tubule
c) loop of Henle        
d) collecting duct

c

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