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How many stages are there in repair of simple bone fracture?
a) two 
b) three           
c) four            
d) five

c

Explanation: 1. Hematoma formation, 2. Fibrocartilaginous callus formation, 3. Bony callus formation and 4. Bone remodelling



A mass of clotted blood around the fractured bone is called……..
a) cartilaginous callus
b) hematoma
c) bony callus             
d) all of these

b

Explanation: hematoma is clotted blood (hemorrhage) surrounding tissue



What happen after hematoma formation during repair of simple fracture bone?
a) swelling                 
b) pain
c) inflammation          
d) all of these

d

What happens after hematoma formation in repair of fracture?       
a) capillaries grow into the hematoma
b) phaghocytic cell clean the debris
c) soft callus formation          
d) all of these

d

Which of the following cells invade the fracture site and begin reconstructing bone?
a) oesteocytes and osteoclasts
b) fibroblasts
c) osteoblasts              
d) both a and c

d

Which of the following cells produce collage fibers and differentiate into chodroblasts that secrete cartilage matrix?
a) fibroblasts 
b) oesteocytes and osteoclasts
c) osteoblasts              
d) both a and c

a

Explanation: A fibroblast is a type of cell that contributes to the formation of connective tissue



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