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The placenta can prevent ……..substances in the mother’s blood from reaching the embryo.
a) some useful            
b) some harmful
c) both a and b
d) none of these

b

Which of the following hormone/s is/are secreted by the placenta?
a) estrogen                  
b) progesterone
c) testosterone            
d) both a and b

d

Explanation: these hormones help in maintaining the pregnancy and prepare the mother for delivery



Which of the following function/s is/are performed by the hormones placenta?
a) maintain the pregnancy                  
b) prepare the mother for delivery
c) periodically contract the uterus during delivery                            
d) all of these

d

What is the position of the head before the birth a few weeks before in the uterus?
a) turned up                
b) turned down
c) pushed aside          
d) none of these

b

Explanation: the head turned down just above the cervix



When does the childbirth begin?
a) when the muscular layers of uterus start to contract
b) when the muscular layers of uterus start to relax
c) when the muscular layers of uterus sloughed off              
d) both a and b

d

Explanation: this contraction and relaxation is under the action of oxytocin from posterior pituitary gland



Which of the following event/s occur/s during the childbirth?
a) opening of cervix widens
b) the amniotic sac breaks at some stage of labour
c) the fluid escapes and the baby pushed through the vagina
d) all of these

d

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