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Which of the following is/are limb abnormalities of embryonic development?
a) complete absence of limbs 
b) complete absence of digits
c) both a and b         
d) none of these

c

Approximately………% of the trimester miscarriages is due to a chromosome abnormality in fetus.
a) 10   
b) 20               
c) 50               
d) 80

c

Which of the following chromosomal abnormality/ies cause/s miscarriages?
a) an extra chromosome         
b) a missing chromosome
c) both a and b         
d) none of them

c

Explanation: these abnormalities occur usually in the first of second trimester of pregnancy



Which of the following complication/s is/are associated with chromosomal abnormalities in child?
a) learning difficulties
b) mental retardation
c) birth defects           
d) all of these

d

Chromosome abnormalities involving a missing or extra chromosome are due to
a) inheritance  
b) mistake in cell division
c) exposure                 
d) all of these

b

Explanation: this error is a random event that can occur in anyone’s pregnancy



Which of the following is/are the genetic cause of miscarriage?
a) alteration of chromosome structure due to translocation
b) change in a single gene on chromosomes
c) change in several genes on chromosomes
d) all of these

d

Explanation: this can cause specific genetic diseases or birth defects



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