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Chronic renal failure develops gradually over time, often……
a) weeks to months    
b) days to weeks
c) months to year       
d) years to decades

d

The most common cause/s of chronic renal failure is/are……
a) diabetes                  
b) hypertension          
c) both a and b         
d) none of these

c

Which of the following drugs are caused chronic renal failure?
a) anti-inflammatory drugs    
b) analgesic medications (pain relievers)
c) antibiotics               
d) both a and b

d

Which of the following is/are diet modifications in case of acute renal failure?
a) reduced intake of sodium  
b) reduced intake of proteins
c) fluid intake             
d) all of these

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Which of the following is/are diet modifications in case of acute renal failure?
a) reduced intake of sodium  
b) reduced intake of proteins
c) fluid intake             
d) all of these

D

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) and uremia referred to……..
a) acute renal failure 
b) chronic renal failure
c) kidney stones         
d) all of these

b

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