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Which of the following is an effective in clearing toxins in opinion of some nephrologists?
a) peritoneal dialysis
b) haemodialysis
c) both a and b
d) none of these

b

In haemodialysis, the wastes are removed from the blood outside the body through external filter called……..
a) filter paper             
b) haemodialysis
c) dialyzer                  
d) nebulizer

c

Explanation: dialyzer is a machine which filter the human blood artificially



Dialyzer contains……..membrane.
a) semi-permeable     
b) permeable
c) impermeable           
d) all of these

a

Explanation: semi-permeable membrane allows something to pass while stop others



The doctors related the treatment of renal problems/ failure are called……
a) neurologists            
b) nephrologists
c) physicians               

d) all of these

b

Explanation: Nephrologists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of kidneys



Replacement of ……kidney with donor kidney is called renal/kidney transplant.
a) diseased                 
b) damaged
c) missing                   
d) all of these

d

The first successful transplantation took place between………
a) brother-sister          
b) mother-son
c) fraternal twins        
d) identical twins brothers

d

Explanation: In 1954, the kidney was the first human organ to be transplanted successfully. Liver, heart and pancreas transplants were successfully performed by the late 1960s, while lung and intestinal organ transplant procedures were begun in the 1980s


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