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Which of the following linked traits are commonly referred as sex-linked trait?
a) X-linked traits      
b) Y-linked traits
c) autosomal traits      
d) both a and b

a

X-linked trait passes in a crisscross fashion from……….(P1) through his/her…….(F1) to the………(F2).
a) paternal grandfather 
à son à grandson
b) paternal grandfather 
à son à granddaughter 
c) paternal grandfather 
à daughter à grandson
d) maternal grandfather 
à daughterà grandson

d

Explanation: it never passes from directly from father to son because son inherits X chromosome from mother



Which of the following is/are X-linked trait/s?
a) haemophilia
b) colour blindness
c) hypophosophatemia 
d) all of these


d

Explanation: hypophosophatemia is also called vitamin D resistant rickets



Which of the following X-linked trait/s is/are recessive trait/s?
a) haemophilia
b) colour blindness
c) hypophosophatemia
d) both a and b

d

Explanation: alleles for these two traits must be present on both X-chromosomes in female while in male single allele on X can produce the phenotypes



Which of the following X-linked trait/s is/are dominant trait/s?
a) haemophilia
b) colour blindness
c) hypophosophatemia        
d) both a and b

c

Explanation: single X carrying dominant allele (heterozygous female) can produce its phenotype



Which of the following possessing one X-linked recessive mutation are considered carriers and will generally not manifest clinical symptoms of the disorder?
a) females                  
b) males
c) both a and b
d) none of them

a

Explanation: because female has two X-chromosomes



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