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Which one of the following is considered as the master gland of the endocrine system?
a) anterior pituitary
b) posterior pituitary
c) intermediate pituitary        

d) thyroid gland

a

Explanation it is because it secretes numerous hormones, many of which regulate the activity of other endocrine glands



How many hormones are released from anterior pituitary?
a) two 
b) three          
c) four
d) six

b

Explanation 1. Thyroid stimulating hormone , 2. ACTH, 3 FSH, 4. LH, 5. Growth hormone and 6. Intermediate pituitary



Out to total six hormones, how many anterior pituitary hormones are tropic hormones?
a) two 
b) three           
c) four
d) six

c

Explanation1. Thyroid stimulating hormone, 2. ACTH, 3 FSH, 4. LH. Tropic hormones are those that regulate the secretory action of other endocrine glands.



Which of the following hormone is not released the anterior pituitary?
a) vasopressin or ADH
b) gonadotropin-releasing hormone
c) thyroid-stimulating hormone
d) growth hormone

a

Explanation it is released by intermediate lobe of pituitary gland



The target organ for vasopressin (ADH) is………….
a) heart                                   
b) kidney
c) stomach                  
d) small intestinee

b

Explanation ADH increases the reabsorption of water from renal tubules



Which of the following statement is correct?
a) high concentration of ADH increases blood pressure
b) high concentration of ADH decreases blood pressure
c) high concentration of ADH does not affect blood pressure
d) high concentration of ADH brings blood pressure to normal level

a

Explanation because more water is reabsorbed from renal tubule into the blood so volume of blood increases



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