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b

Hydrochloric acid gas combines with ammonia gas resulting in white smoke of solid………
a) hydrogen chloride  

b) ammonium chloride
c) both a & b                       

d) none of these

b

When an acid molecule lose a proton form…..
a) conjugate acid                                

b) conjugate base
c) both a & b                                       

d) none of these

b

Explanation:when a base takes a proton then it forms positively charge species which can act as an acid and is called as conjugate acid of the corresponding base e.g

.


In this reaction ammonium ion  (NH4+) is called a conjugate acid of ammonia (NH3).

A species which accept proton, form ………of the corresponding acid.
a) conjugate acid                                

b) conjugate base
c) both a & b                                       

d) none of these

b

Explanation:When an acid gives a proton  ( H+) it forms negatively charged species which can accept proton and act as a base is called conjugate base of the corresponding acid e.g

.

When an acidic acid  (CH3COOH ) loses a proton it forms CH3COO- ion which can take a proton and act as a base and thus CH3COO- is called conjugate base of the acid (CH3COOH ).


Concept of acids and bases :-


A third classification of acids and bases was introduced in………
a) 1992  

b) 1923                 

c) 1924 

d) 1925

b