….……is called as universal solvent.
a) water
b) alcohol
c) naphthalene
d) benzene
Explanation:Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge.
….……… has ability to dissolve a large number of substances.
a) benzene
b) water
c) alcohol
d) air
The component of the solution which is present in smaller amount is called ……….
a) solute
b) solvent
c) a & b both
d) none of these
The component of the solution which is present in larger amount is called ……….
a) solute
b) solvent
c) a & b both
d) none of these
Saturated, Unsaturated, Super Saturated Solution:
Solution which cannot dissolve further amount of solute at particular temperature is called ……….
a) super saturated solution
b) saturated solution
c) unsaturated solution
d) none of these
Explanation:A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. When water, or any solvent, has dissolved as much of any substance as it can, it is a saturated solution.
