Contents

The addition of electrons to a substance is called …………
a) oxidation                                         

b) reduction
c) acylation                                          

d)  lactation

b

In reaction Sn+4 + 2e-→ Sn+2………. process is involved .
a) reduction                                        

b) oxidation
c) hydration                                         

d)  rusting

a

The process which involves gain and loss of electrons simultaneously called …………..
a) oxidation reaction         

b)  reduction reaction
c) redox reaction                               

d) none of these

c

Oxidation States and rules for assigning Oxidation states:


Apparent charge on an atom of an element in a molecule or an ion called ………….
a) atomic number                               

b) mass number
c) oxidation number                         
d) proton number

c

Explanation:The oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to different atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero.


Oxidation numbers are useful in …………….
a) naming compounds  

b) writing formulas
c) balancing chemical equations

d) all of these

d