Question No 55: Describe the difference between continuous reinforcement and fixed ratio reinforcement schedules.
Answer: Continuous reinforcement provides reinforcement for every correct response, while fixed ratio reinforcement offers reinforcement after a fixed number of correct responses. For example, in continuous reinforcement, a child receives a reward for each math problem solved, while in fixed ratio reinforcement, a reward is given after solving a set number of problems.
Question No 57: What is chaining in operant conditioning, and why is forward chaining often preferred?
Answer: Chaining is a method of teaching or reinforcing complex skills by breaking them down into smaller tasks. Forward chaining starts from the beginning, linking tasks to the end, and is often preferred because it provides motivation by moving toward a known goal.
