Question No 60: What is the significance of the dimension of neuroticism/emotional stability in Cattell's theory?
Answer: Neuroticism relates to moodiness and emotional instability, while emotional stability refers to remaining emotionally constant.
Question No 61: Why did Hans Eysenck add the dimension of psychoticism to his trait theory, and what does it represent?
Answer: Eysenck added psychoticism after studying individuals with mental illness. It represents difficulty in dealing with reality and may include traits like antisocial behavior, hostility, and lack of empathy.
Question No 62: How did Cattell's work on personality traits influence the development of the Big Five personality traits?
Answer: Cattell's factor analysis contributed to the development of the Big Five personality traits by reducing his 16 factors to the five broad dimensions of personality.
Question No 63: What are the Big Five personality traits, and why are they considered essential in understanding personality?
Answer: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (OCEAN). They are considered essential because they provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and describing personality.
Question No 64: How does the trait theory of personality differ from earlier theories like Cattell's and Eysenck's?
Answer: Trait theory simplifies personality by focusing on a limited set of fundamental traits, while earlier theories like Cattell's and Eysenck's had more complex or limited trait structures.
Question No 65: What is the acronym commonly used to remember the Big Five personality traits?
Answer: The acronym commonly used is OCEAN, representing openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
