Contents

What type of learning involves observing and imitating the behaviors of others?
a) Classical conditioning
b) Operant conditioning
c) Social learning     
d) Insight learning

c

According to Behaviorism, behavior can be modified through:
a) Unconscious exploration
b) Self-reflection
c) Conditioning and reinforcement
d) Dreams and symbols

c

Who is known for his "Little Albert" experiment, which demonstrated classical conditioning in humans?
a) Ivan Pavlov            
b) B.F. Skinner
c) John B. Watson    
d) Sigmund Freud

c

Which of the following is NOT a key figure associated with Behaviorism?
a) John B. Watson      
b) Carl Rogers
c) B.F. Skinner           
d) Ivan Pavlov

b

Behaviorism is often criticized for:
a) Ignoring the role of genetics in behavior
b) Focusing too much on unconscious processes
c) Not emphasizing the importance of environmental factors
d) Overemphasizing the role of emotions

a

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
a) Giving a reward     
b) Removing an unpleasant stimulus
c) Ignoring a behavior
d) Using punishment

b