Question No 96: What is the main difference between the MMPI and the CPI in terms of their focus?
Answer: The MMPI primarily focuses on diagnosing psychological disorders, while the CPI emphasizes assessing a range of personality traits and characteristics in adolescents and adults.
Question No 97: What is the primary purpose of projective techniques in psychology?
Answer: Projective techniques aim to explore an individual's personality by constructing unstructured situations where their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are revealed, often used for abnormal persons.
Question No 98: What is the Word Association Test (WAT), and how is it conducted?
Answer: In the WAT, the examiner presents a series of words to the subject, who must respond with the first words that come to mind. The examiner records the responses and observes the reaction and behavior.
Question No 99: What does the Sentence Completion Test (SCT) involve?
Answer: The SCT presents open-ended, incomplete sentences to the subject, who completes them quickly. The examiner notes the emotional responses, attitudes, lifestyles, and reactions.
Question No 100: Who developed the Rorschach Inkblot Test (RIT), and what does it consist of?
Answer: The RIT was developed by Hermann Rorschach and includes 10 cards with inkblots (five black and white, five multi-colored). The blots have no specific meaning. The examiner assesses various aspects, including intelligence, attitude, and feelings.
Question No 101: What is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), and why was it initially introduced?
Answer: The TAT, introduced by Henry Murray, uses 30 pictures to assess personality. It was first introduced to measure the need for achievement and later expanded for a comprehensive personality assessment.
