How can teachers motivate students according to Expectancy Theory?
a) By forcing students to study
b) By providing clear rewards and understanding students' values
c) By ignoring student preferences
d) By assigning random rewards
Explanation: Teachers can motivate students by ensuring that efforts lead to success, providing clear rewards for good performance, and understanding each student's personal values.
What can schools do to apply Expectancy Theory in their reward systems?
a) Implement random reward systems
b) Design reward systems closely tied to academic achievements
c) Ignore academic achievements
d) Eliminate reward systems
Explanation: Schools can apply Expectancy Theory by designing reward systems closely tied to academic achievements, such as acknowledging students with certificates or praise for reaching specific goals.
What is emphasized regarding rewards in Expectancy Theory?
a) Random rewards are effective
b) Any reward is meaningful
c) Rewards need to be meaningful and consider individual preferences
d) Ignoring the value of outcomes
Explanation: According to Expectancy Theory, rewards need to be meaningful and consider what each individual values to effectively motivate them.
Why is it important to avoid oversimplification when applying Expectancy Theory in education?
a) Simplicity is always effective
b) It makes the theory more complex
c) The reward needs to be meaningful and consider individual values
d) Ignoring student preferences is acceptable
Explanation: Avoiding oversimplification in applying Expectancy Theory is crucial because the reward needs to be meaningful and consider what each student personally values, recognizing the diversity of motivations within the student body.
What is expectancy?
a) perceived value of the reward
b) motivating a group of people towards achieving a common objective
c) if you work hard, you will be able to hit the targets set by your manager
d) how likely you are to receive a reward if you hit the target that has been set for you
Who came up with the Equity Theory…
a) Marcus
b) J.S. Adams
c) J.P. Alex
d) none of these
