Question No 7: What is the significance of libido in Freud's psychodynamic theory?
Answer: Libido is the life energy associated with survival and sexual needs, operating below conscious thought, and constantly seeking satisfaction, impacting an individual's behavior.
Question No 8: How many stages of psychosexual development did Freud propose, and can you briefly list them?
Answer: Freud proposed five stages of psychosexual development: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital.
Question No 9: Can you explain the Oral Stage of psychosexual development, and provide an example of adult behavior associated with it?
Answer: The Oral Stage occurs from birth to 18 months and involves oral pleasures. An example of adult behavior related to this stage is nail-biting, overeating, or smoking, stemming from over-gratification during this phase.
Question No 10: What characterizes the Anal Stage in psychosexual development, and how can it influence adult behavior?
Answer: The Anal Stage takes place from 18 months to three years, emphasizing control over pleasure related to bowel movements. It can result in anal-retentive behavior in adults, reflecting a subconscious desire for control.
Question No 11: Describe the Phallic Stage and its significance in psychosexual development.
Answer: The Phallic Stage, starting around age four, involves children recognizing biological differences between the sexes, which is crucial for their sexual development.
Question No 12: What is the Latency Stage, and how does it affect social preferences?
Answer: The Latency Stage, occurring from six years (girls) to seven to eight years (boys) until puberty, leads to children preferring the company of their own sex and often neglecting or even disliking the opposite sex.
