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Taking away a child’s toys after she has hit her brother (to stop her hitting him again!) is an example of…
a) positive punishment 
b) negative punishment
c) vindictive conditioning      
d) observational learning

b

According to the behaviorist school,…..... plays no role in learning.
a) experience              
b) nurture
c) nature                    
d) punishment

c

Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
a) positive punishment         
b) negative punishment
c) positive reinforcement       
d) negative reinforcement

a

Removal of something pleasant.
a) 
positive reinforcement       
b) 
negative reinforcement
c) 
negative punishment        
d) 
positive punishment

c

Which of the following phrases best sums up the law of effect:
a) think before you act           
b) if you can’t beat them, join them
c) if it works, repeat it         
d) measure twice, cut once

c

A bakery gives customers a free pastry after every 6 pastry purchases. This is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?
a) fixed interval          
b) fixed ratio
c) variable interval     
d) variable ratio

b