Question No 13: What characterizes the Genital Stage, and when does it begin?
Answer: The Genital Stage starts with puberty, involving strong sensations in the genitals and attraction to the opposite sex. Adolescents may engage in self-stimulation, become self-conscious, and form close relationships.
Question No 14: How does the flow of libido impact one's personality according to Freud?
Answer: The flow of libido, when normal and satisfactory in terms of sexual satisfaction, leads to normal behavior. Repression or blockage of this flow can result in free-floating anxiety and conflicts, potentially causing mental illness and abnormal behavior.
Question No 15: Can you explain how the stages of psychosexual development relate to the conflict between the id and societal norms?
Answer: Each stage represents a conflict between the id's desire for pleasure and societal norms. Resolving these conflicts contributes to personality development.
Question No 16: What is the primary goal of psychoanalysis in addressing issues related to psychosexual development?
Answer: Psychoanalysis aims to uncover repressed or unresolved conflicts related to psychosexual development, bringing them into conscious awareness to promote psychological healing.
Question No 17: What are the key concepts of Individual Psychology as propagated by Alfred Adler?
Answer: Individual Psychology revolves around the concepts of the "power motive" and "style of life." The power motive represents the strong urge for superiority and perfection, often compensating for feelings of inferiority. Style of life refers to the chosen means for striving toward superiority and perfection, leading to different personality types.
Question No 18: Can you explain the four personality types associated with Individual Psychology, and what factors influence the development of these types?
Answer: Adler identified four personality types: the ruling type, the getting type, the escaping type, and the struggling type. Factors influencing these types include birth order, societal beliefs (fictional finalism), compensation for inferiority, one's creative self, and innate social interests.
