Question No 18: What is the role of the superego in Freud's theory?
Answer: The superego represents moral and ethical standards, guiding judgment and behavior.
Question No 19: How does Freud describe the structure of the human mind in terms of the conscious, subconscious, and unconscious?
Answer: The conscious mind is like the tip of an iceberg, the subconscious stores information, and the unconscious holds repressed material.
Question No 20: What is the primary focus of the id according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Answer: The id seeks immediate gratification of desires and operates on the pleasure principle.
Question No 21: How does the ego resolve tension between the id and reality in Freud's theory?
Answer: The ego operates on the reality principle, weighing the costs and benefits of actions.
Question No 22: What are the two parts of the superego in Freud's theory, and what do they represent?
Answer: The ego ideal represents approved behaviors, and the conscience represents forbidden behaviors and guilt.
Question No 23: How did Freud link the development of human personality with sex?
Answer: Freud believed that sexual needs were essential for balanced personality growth, and he developed a theory of psychosexual development.
