Question No 25: How do theories of learning contribute to our understanding of the learning process?
Answer: Theories of learning provide a framework for understanding how learning occurs, offering explanations and insights into the underlying mechanisms and processes involved. They help educators design effective teaching strategies.
Question No 26: Who is the psychologist associated with the Trial and Error Theory of Learning?
Answer: The Trial and Error Theory of Learning is associated with the famous psychologist Edward L. Thorndike.
Question No 27: Can you provide an example of an experiment conducted by Thorndike to illustrate trial and error learning?
Answer: In one experiment, Thorndike placed a hungry cat in a puzzle box with a fish outside. The cat had to learn to open the door using trial and error to get the reward.
Question No 28: What are the stages in the process of learning according to the experiment with the hungry cat?
Answer: The stages include Drive (hunger), Goal (getting the food), Block (closed door), Random movement, Chance success, Selection of proper movement, and Fixation (learning the correct way).
Question No 29: What principle does the Trial and Error Theory emphasize about the learning process?
Answer: The Trial and Error Theory emphasizes that learning involves selecting correct responses while neglecting incorrect responses through a process of trial and error.
Question No 30: How does Thorndike describe the role of connections in learning?
Answer: Thorndike states that learning results from the formation of connections within the nervous system between stimuli and responses.
