Question No 31: How did the Humanistic School of Psychology differ from earlier schools of thought such as psychoanalysis and behaviorism?
Answer: The Humanistic School of Psychology focused on helping individuals achieve their potential and emphasized concepts like individual free will and self-actualization, in contrast to earlier schools that often centered on abnormal behavior or deterministic principles.
Question No 32: Who were some influential figures associated with Humanistic Psychology, and what contributions did they make?
Answer: Prominent figures include Abraham Maslow, known for the hierarchy of needs, and Carl Rogers, known for client-centered therapy. They contributed by emphasizing personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of the therapeutic relationship.
Question No 33: What is meant by the term "self-actualization" in Humanistic Psychology?
Answer: Self-actualization refers to the state in which individuals reach their full potential, becoming fully functioning, and achieving their personal goals and aspirations.
Question No 34: How does Humanistic Psychology view individual free will, and why is it a central concept?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology regards individual free will as the capacity for individuals to make choices, control their lives, and select courses of action. It's central because it emphasizes personal responsibility and the role of choices in personal growth.
Question No 35: Could you explain Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and its significance in Humanistic Psychology?
Answer: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory suggesting that people are motivated by a series of needs, from basic physiological ones to the need for self-actualization. It's significant in Humanistic Psychology as it provides a framework for understanding human motivation and development.
Question No 36: What are "peak experiences," and how do they relate to the concept of self-actualization?
Answer: Peak experiences are moments of pure, transcendent joy. They play a crucial role in reaching self-actualization by providing glimpses of one's full potential and motivating individuals to strive for personal growth.
