Question No 37: In what ways has Humanistic Psychology influenced contemporary psychology, particularly in the field of positive psychology?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology has influenced the field of positive psychology by promoting the study of positive emotions, strengths, resilience, and well-being. It has led to research and interventions aimed at improving human lives and promoting happiness.
Question No 38: What is the core focus of client-centered therapy, as developed by Carl Rogers?
Answer: Client-centered therapy emphasizes empathy, active listening, and unconditional positive regard within the therapeutic relationship. The focus is on helping clients explore their feelings, experiences, and self-concept.
Question No 39: How does Humanistic Psychology view the goal of becoming a "fully functioning person"?
Answer: Becoming a fully functioning person means being in touch with one's innermost desires and trusting one's instincts. It's seen as a crucial aspect of personal growth and self-actualization.
Question No 40: How does Humanistic Psychology contribute to helping individuals live happier, more fulfilling lives?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology contributes by promoting self-awareness, personal growth, and a focus on one's potential. It encourages individuals to make choices that align with their values and aspirations, ultimately leading to greater happiness and fulfillment.
Question No 41: Who is considered the founder of the Psychoanalytic School of Psychology, and what were some of his major contributions?
Answer: The founder is Sigmund Freud. He introduced key concepts like the id, ego, superego, and the role of the unconscious mind in human behavior.
Question No 42: Could you explain the basic components of the human mind according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Answer: Freud's theory divided the mind into three components: the id (primal urges), the ego (dealing with reality), and the superego (holds values and ideals).
