Question No 1: Who are the chief exponents of Idealism?
Answer: The chief exponents of Idealism are Socrates and Plato.
Question No 2: How does Idealism view the ultimate purpose of education, and what are the key aspects it aims to foster?
Answer: Idealism asserts that education's ultimate purpose is multifaceted. It seeks to promote self-realization, spiritual development, realization of Truth, Goodness, and Beauty, cultural heritage preservation, preparation for a holy life, the development of intelligence and rationality, exaltation of human personality, and nurturing inventive and creative powers.
Question No 3: Can you explain how Idealism values and incorporates cultural heritage within its educational aims?
Answer: Idealism places great importance on cultural heritage within education. It involves conserving, promoting, and transmitting cultural heritage to uphold traditions and wisdom. This helps students connect with their cultural roots while pursuing self-realization, spiritual growth, and the development of their intellectual and creative abilities.
Question No 4: How is the curriculum structured in Idealism, and what subjects are given priority?
Answer: In Idealism, the curriculum is centered around ideals and eternal values. It emphasizes humanistic subjects such as Religious studies, Spiritual studies, Ethics, Language, Literature, History, Fine Arts, and Music. These subjects are considered essential for nurturing a well-rounded individual.
Question No 5: What are the key teaching methods of Idealism?
Answer: In Idealism, teaching primarily involves learning through reading, along with the use of lectures, dialogues, and discussions. Emphasis is placed on encouraging students to study books as a fundamental approach to education.
Question No 6: What is the role of teacher in Idealism?
Answer: In Idealism, the teacher's role is considered supreme and vital, serving as a spiritual guide for the child's intellectual and moral development.
