Question No 7: How has the role of mass media evolved with technological advancements, and what impact does it have on society?
Answer: Mass media has evolved from traditional forms to digital platforms and social media, greatly influencing information dissemination, entertainment, and communication on a large scale. Its impact on society includes shaping public opinion and providing global connectivity.
Question No 8: Could you explain the significance of science as a social institution and its role in understanding the natural world?
Answer: Science is a longstanding institution dedicated to systematic inquiry and knowledge generation about the natural world. It plays a crucial role in advancing human understanding, technological progress, and innovation.
Question No 9: What distinguishes military institutions from other emergent institutions, and why are they essential for a nation's security?
Answer: Military institutions are responsible for national defense and security. They have hierarchical structures, established protocols, and a long history of safeguarding a nation's interests, making them essential for a country's security.
Question No 10: How do traditional and emergent social institutions collectively shape the fabric of a society?
Answer: Traditional institutions provide stability and cultural continuity, while emergent institutions adapt to contemporary challenges and technological advancements. Together, they contribute to the social structure and development of a society.
Question No 11: What is the difference between ascribed and achieved status, and how do they shape an individual's identity?
Answer: Ascribed status is assigned based on inherited characteristics, like gender or age, while achieved status is attained through personal effort, such as education or skill development. They collectively influence an individual's identity.
Question No 12: Can you explain the concept of role conflict and provide an example of how it occurs?
Answer: Role conflict arises when incompatible expectations result from holding multiple social positions. For instance, a person who is both a parent and a full-time employee may experience role conflict when work responsibilities clash with parental duties.
