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Which type of institution is responsible for defense and security and has established protocols for national defense?
a) Mass Media           
b) Sports
c) Science                   
d) Military

d

What is an example of an achieved status?
a) Gender                   
b) Age
c) Being a college professor
d) Being a son or daughter

c

Explanation: An achieved status is attained through personal effort, such as acquiring a profession like being a college professor.



What is role conflict in sociology?
a) Compatibility between roles
b) A feeling of inter-dependence
c) Clashing expectations from multiple social positions
d) Emotional-based interactions

c

What defines a primary group?
a) Large size and impersonal relationships
b) Face-to-face, emotional-based interactions over time
c) Highly structured organization
d) Limited period of interaction

b

Explanation: Primary groups involve small, emotionally connected interactions over an extended period.



Which type of group consists of members engaged in impersonal, goal-oriented relationships for a limited time?
a) Primary group        
b) Family
c) Secondary group
d) Informal organization

c

Explanation: Secondary groups involve larger, goal-oriented relationships that are often more impersonal and have a limited duration.



What is the common factor that characterizes both ascribed and achieved statuses?
a) Personal choice
b) Inherited characteristics
c) Gender
d) Emotional-based interactions

b

Explanation: Both ascribed and achieved statuses involve characteristics, with ascribed statuses being based on inherited traits and achieved statuses being based on personal effort.