Question No 19: What is the primary function of defining boundaries in a group?
Answer: Defining boundaries helps identify who belongs to the group.
Question No 20: Define an "in-group" in social group categorization.
Answer: An "in-group" is a group to which an individual directly belongs, such as a family or tribe.
Question No 21: Differentiate between formal and informal groups based on rules and regulations.
Answer: Formal groups have well-defined rules for membership, while informal groups allow anyone to join without strict criteria.
Question No 22: What is the significance of common identity in a social group?
Answer: Common identity fosters a sense of belonging and unity among group members.
Question No 23: Explain the concept of role conflict and provide an example.
Answer: Role conflict occurs when incompatible expectations arise from multiple roles held by the same person. An example could be a working parent trying to balance the roles of employee and caregiver.
Question No 24: What are the characteristics of a secondary group as described by Maciver?
Answer: Secondary groups have less frequent interaction, specific goals, and larger membership compared to primary groups.
