What type of disciplinary tools did Locke suggest for parenting?
a) Fear and intimidation
b) Esteem and disgrace
c) Monetary rewards and punishments
d) Physical restraint and isolation
Explanation: Locke suggested using "esteem" and "disgrace" as disciplinary tools instead of physical punishment.
What did Locke consider essential for physical and mental health in children?
a) Outdoor activities and a balanced diet
b) Strict exercise routines
c) Limited physical exertion
d) Abundant sleep and rest
Explanation: Locke stressed the importance of outdoor activities and a balanced diet for a child's health.
According to Locke, where should education begin?
a) At the age of 10
b) As soon as children can speak
c) At the age of 5
d) During adolescence
Explanation: Locke advised starting education, particularly reading, as soon as children could speak.
What did Locke believe was the primary source of knowledge?
a) Innate ideas
b) Observation and experience
c) Religious doctrines
d) Genetic predispositions
Explanation: Locke emphasized that knowledge primarily comes from observation and experiences.
What was Locke's view on the balance between nature and nurture in shaping knowledge?
a) Nature plays a dominant role
b) Nurture plays a dominant role
c) Both nature and nurture are equally important
d) Neither nature nor nurture shapes knowledge
Explanation: Locke leaned towards the idea that nurture (environment and experiences) had a greater impact on knowledge and abilities.
In Locke's theory, what is the state of the mind at birth?
a) A preloaded database
b) A blank slate
c) A fixed structure
d) An organized hierarchy
Explanation: Locke described the mind as a "blank slate" at birth, emphasizing the absence of preexisting knowledge.