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Which of the following is used for nuclear reactions during the death of stars?
a) energy                                              

b) mass
c) fuel                                    

d) radiation

c

Nuclear reactions outside the core cause the dying star to expand outward in the……….phase before it collapse.
a) red giant                          

b) blue giant
c) yellow giant                     

d) white dwarf

a

Explanation:A red giant is a luminous giant star of low or intermediate mass in a late phase of stellar evolution. The outer atmosphere is inflated and tenuous, making the radius large and the surface temperature around 5,000 K or lower.


After the formation of red giant, the core of the star ends up as one of the ………types.
a) two    

b) three                  

c) four   

d) six

b

Explanation:1. White dwarf, 2. Neutron star (or pulsar) and 3. Black hole



If the initial mass of the star is less than or equal to the mass of the solar mass, the red giant becomes…….
a) white dwarf                     

b) neutron star
c) black hole                        

d) none of these

a

Explanation:A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to the Sun's, while its volume is comparable to the Earth's. A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of residual thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf. The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years.


What is the estimated size of white dwarf?
a) moon

b) comet                               

c) earth  

d) sun


c

The sun is about…….billion years old.
a) 4.5      

b) 5                        

c) 10      

d) 15

a