Contents

  • Introduction to Modern Technology in Geography             
  • Remote sensing is a science of obtaining information about the earth’s surface (Land and Ocean) and environment without touching them.
  • Electromagnetic Radiations is the wave that propagates in the space in speed of light.
  • Sensors is device to detect electromagnetic radiations reflect or emitted from an object. Camera and scanners are example of sensors.
  • Platform is surfaces used to place camera or sensor to collect remote sensing data. In early day’s balloons and aero planes but currently satellites are used.
  • Satellite is any object that revolves around a planet.
  • Moon is the satellite of earth.  
  • Satellite Imageries has three types.
  • Oblique Aerial Photography taken with the camera inclined with an angle of about 30o from the vertical axis.
  • Convergent Aerial Photographs are taken with two cameras both fitted oblique.
  • Global Positioning System (GPS) it is navigation and precise-positioning tool. It was developed by the US department of defense in 1973.
  • Geographical Information System (GIS) is a modern technique of storing, retrieving and transforming geographical data into maps, graphs and charts. 


MCQs                                                                       .


GPS stands for………….
a) Grade Positioning System
b) Global Post System
c) Guarantee Positioning System
d)Global Positioning System

d

GPS was originally developed for…Assistance.
a) Political
b) Military     
c) Social
d) Religious

b

GIS stands for…………..
a) Geographic Information System
b) Generic Information System
c) Geological Information System
d) Geographic Information Sharing

c

Which of the following is the science of obtaining information about the Earth’s Surface (land, ocean) and environment without touching them?
a) Geology                  
b) Remote Sensing
c) Far Sensing             
d) GPS

b