The world's oldest ancient civilization is generally considered to be Sumer, which emerged in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4500 to 4000 BCE. Key facts about the Sumerian civilization: Location: Southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Major cities: Uruk, Ur, Eridu, Lagash, and Nippur. Achievements: Invented cuneiform, the earliest known form of writing. Developed early forms of government, law, and mathematics. Built ziggurats (step-pyramid temples). Made advancements in agriculture, irrigation, and astronomy. Other ancient civilizations that developed independently include: Ancient Egypt (around 3100 BCE) Indus Valley Civilization (around 3300 BCE) Ancient China (Xia Dynasty, around 2100 BCE) Minoan Civilization (on Crete, around 3000 BCE) Correct option is A
Mesopotamian is the correct one
by at 2025-03-20 05:24:45