Aurangzeb had three sons Muazzam, Azam and Kaam
Bakhsh.
After the death of Aurangzeb his all sons were interested in becoming king
and fought with each other.
Azam killed by Muazzam. And then Kaam Bakhsh
was also injured and arrested after some time died.
Now Prince MuazzamBahdur Shah-I, ascended the throne by the title of
Shah Alum.
Hussain Ali and Abdullah were very famous for the
used the Mughal King as a puppets.
During Mohammad shah period his mother to suggested to his son for ignoring
the suggestion of Sayyed brothers. And appointed General Nizam-ul-Mulk
to destroy the influence of sayyed bros.
At this time Nadir shah attacked on India.
Nadir shah was the ruler of Iran. Near Delhi the
Mughal army fought against him, but face defeated.
Nadir Shah is also known by the name of Nadir QuliBaig.
Kalhorra is a Sindhi tribe. They were basically from Arab.
Amir FatehUllahAbbasi is considered the real founder of Kalhorra
family.
Amir FatehUllahfounded kalhorra dynasty in Sindh, and ruled
over Sindh from 1701 to 1782.
Amir FatehUllahAbbasi government was abolished by Amir Fateh Ali khan
Talpur in 1782.
Talpur is a tribe living in Punjab and Sindh.
The Talpur dynasty was abolished by General Charles James Napier
of East India Company in the battle of Miani in 1843.
After the death of Aurangzeb, Bengal emerged as a new Independent
state under the leadership of Ali Wardi Khan.
After the death of Ali Wardi Khan, Siraj-ud-Daulah became the ruler
of Bengal in 1756. He was against the British.
So British made the nephew of Siraj-ud-Daulah, Mir.Jafar khan as a
tool and fought against Siraj-ud-Daulah in Plassey 1757.
Siraj-ud-Daulah was defeated in the battle and Mir.Jafar khan
appointed the Governor of Bengal.
After the death of Mir.Jafar khan the British became the ruler of Bengal.
Oudh was a fertile province of the Mughal
Empire. At that time of Mohammad Shah was the ruler of Oudh, NawabSadaat
Ali announced independence.
The capital of Oudh was Lucknow, which was important for East
India Company for military purposes.
NawabWajid Ali become the ruler but didn’t control Oudh,
British used the opportunity, occupied Lucknow.
In sixteenth century the European nations set out towards India.
In 1498, Vasco Da Gama discovered the Indian sea route.
The inhabitants of Holland are called Dutch.
Siraj-ud-Daulah was killed by Mir Jafar son Mirran.
In 1741 Dupleix became the governor of French occupied
territories.
