Contents

There are total …………. Ottoman caliphs.
a) 20                      

b) 25       

c) 30                      

d) none of these

c

A d m i n i s t r a t i v e   and  Political  System

(انتظامی اور سیاسی نظام):


The Ottoman state becomes independent government by……AD, with the total collapse of the Anatolian Saljuk and Ilhanid rules in Anatolia.
a) 1335                 

b) 1340                 

c) 1345   

d) 1350

a

Most of the government institutions were founded during the era of………and Murad-I.
a) Selim-I                                             

b) OrhanGhazi
c) Murad-I                                           

d) both b and c

d

Eyalets were divided into sanjaks which were governed by………..
a) beylerbeyi        

b) eyalets
c) kadi                                                   

d) sanjak-beys

d

Explanation:beylerbeyi means chief governor, sanjak-beys means district governor, sanjaks means districts, kadi means local administration.



In Ottoman Empire the …………had authority over all the sanjak-beyis in a region.
a) Beylerbeyis    

b) Landlords

c)  Popes                                               

d) Caliphs

a

Explanation:beylerbeyi means chief governor