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Prize of one dozen bananas is Rs.30. find the price of 100 bananas.
a) 200   
b) 250                   
c) 300 
d) 350

b

Solution:(Direct proportion)
x : 30 :: 100 : 12 12x = 30 ×100          
12x = 3000           x= 3000/12  = 250



A shopkeeper earned a profit of Rs.27 on selling goods for Rs.360. find the profit on selling goods for Rs. 100.
a) 5.5 
b) 6.5     
c) 7.5 
d) 8.5

c

Solution: (Direct proportion)
x : 27 :: 100 : 360                        360x = 27 ×100
360x = 2700                 x= 2700/360   = 7.5



a

When we compare two or more than two quantities of the same kind then that comparison is called…….
a) ratio 
b) Percentage       
c) competition

a

The value of one quantity in unit rate is always
a) zero   
b) two                    
c) three  
d) one

d

There are 14 cars and 12 bikes on the road. The ratio of cars to bike is……..
a) 12 : 7
b) 6 : 7                  
c) 7 : 6   
d) 7 : 12

c