1) Living organisms have been evolved and adopted according to their……
a) habitat
b) needs
c) species
d) environment
2) The ability to maintain the internal environment constant is called
a) Respiration
b) transpiration
c) Excretion
d) homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. Similar processes dynamically maintain steady-state conditions in the Earth's environment.
3) The term internal and external environment was coined by…..
a) Charles Darwin
b) Robert Hooke
c) Claude Bernard
d) James Watson
Homeostasis
helps organisms to…….
a) survive
b) utilize its environment
c) both a and b
d) none of them
Components of internal environment which are affected by fluctuations in external environment are……………..
a) water, solutes, temperature
b) carbon, nitrogen, oxygen
c) salt, PH, water
d) macronutrients
The process by which the amount of water and solutes are maintained in the body is called …
a)thermoregulation
b) Respiration
c) photosynthesis
d) osmoregulation
