What is the role of achievement tests in supporting accountability in education?
a) They evaluate students' physical fitness.
b) They hold schools, teachers, and educational systems accountable for student learning outcomes.
c) They rank students within a school.
d) They provide feedback to students.
How do achievement tests contribute to evidence-based decision-making in education?
a) They provide data for setting student performance goals.
b) They evaluate students' artistic abilities.
c) They help students improve their test-taking skills.
d) They assess teachers' job satisfaction.
What is the primary purpose of creating a Table of Specifications (TOS)?
a) Purpose clarity
b) Balance and fairness
c) Test reliability
Explanation: A Table of Specifications (TOS) helps maintain balance and fairness in the test by outlining content areas and their respective weightings.
To ensure test validity, what should test items align with?
a) Learning objectives
b) Test length
c) Clear language
Explanation: Test items should align with the learning objectives and content covered in the curriculum.
Which item type assesses a range of skills and knowledge?
a) True/false
b) Multiple-choice
c) Short answer
Explanation: Multiple-choice questions can assess a range of skills and knowledge.
What should you avoid in test items to prevent ambiguity?
a) Jargon
b) Complex phrasing
c) Vague wording
Explanation: Avoiding vague wording in test items helps prevent ambiguity.
