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When a branch of shrub touches the ground, it produces roots and forms a new plant. This method is called……….
a) cutting                                              

b) tissue culture
c) grafting                                             

d) layering

d

Explanation:Layering is a technique of plant propagation where the new plant remains at least partially attached to the mother plant while forming new roots and can occur naturally through modified stem structures


In which of the following artificial vegetative propagation method, two plants are combined?
a) cutting                                              

b) tissue culture
c) grafting                                           

d) layering

c

Explanation:Grafting is a method of asexual plant propagation that joins plant parts from different plants together so they will heal and grow as one plant.


In grafting, the roots and the bottom portion of one plant is attached with other plant. It is called…….
a) rootstock

b) scion 

c) bud    

d) tuber

a

In grafting, the roots and the bottom portion (rootstock) of one plant is attached to shoot from the top portion of another plant. It is called…….
a) rootstock 

b) scion 

c) bud    

d) tuber

b

Explanation:Both rootstocks and scions are propagated using vegetative techniques. The selected rootstocks for pome and stone fruits, which affect the growth and survival of the scion cultivar in many beneficial respects (see below), are all propagated asexually (vegetatively).


Grafting method can be done for……….
a) grain plants     

b) non-flowering plants
c) fruits trees      

d) flowering plants

c

Advantages of Vegetative Propagation: