Contents

Solution and Suspension                  

  • When something not solvable in liquid (water + soil) the mixture is called heterogeneous mixture.
  • When something solvable in liquid (water + salt) the mixture is called homogeneous mixture.
  • When we something solve in water, for example salt solve in water. The solvable thing is called Solute (مُنحل) and
  • water is called solvent (مُحلل). And the mixture of both is called solution (محلول).
  • The solution in which water is taken as solvent is known as aqueous solution.
  • Aqua is a Latin words meaning water.
  • The solution in which solvent is something other than water is called non aqueous solution.
  • 70% of human body is made up of water.
  • Water also is called universal solvent.
  • The solution that contain maximum amount of dissolved solute is described as a saturated solution (سیر شدہ).
  • The solution that contains less solute and can still accommodate some more under the same condition is known as unsaturated solution (غیرسیرشدہ).
  • Dilute solution are those solution, which contain small amount of dissolved solute in the solution.
  • Concentrated solutions are those solutions which contain large amount of dissolved solute in the solution.
  • As temperature increase, solubility’s of gases decrease.


Which of these are completely soluble in water
a) Sand                                   
b) Cooking oil 
c) Wax                        
d) Table salt

d

Which of the following is soluble in water?
NTS PET 24/08/2019 (1:30)
a) Sand                                   
b) Chalk Dust
c) Sodium chloride     
d) wax

c

A solution is made by dissolving some salt in a beaker of water. The salt is referred as………
a) Solute                     
b) Filtrate        
c) Solution                  
d) Solvent

a

Solubility of which of the following substance increases with increase in temperature?
a) table salt (NaCl)      
b) carbon dioxide
c) potassium nitrate   
d) oxygen

c

Which statement is true for saturated solution?
a) maximum solute at given temperature
b) can dissolve more solute
c) small amount of solute
d) further added solute will vanish

a