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Linear Equations and Coordinate System         Unit: 07

Ø  Algebraic Equation:Two algebraic expressions form an equation when they are related with each other by the symbol of equality ‘=’.

Example: x + 13 = 3

Ø  Linear equation: In equation in one variable, where the exponents of the variable is 1, is called linear equation in one variable.

Example: x ̶ 1= 2x + 3 (variable = x, exponent = 1)

                 lx + m = 0   (variable = x, exponents = 1)


MCQs


Which equation is not equivalent to
b – 15 = 32?
a) b + 5 = 52                        
b) b – 20 =27
c) b – 13 = 30                      
d) b = 47

c



What is the solution of x–167 = –52?
a) 115   
b) 219                   
c) – 115
d) – 219

a

Solution:x–167 = –52̶        x = –52̶ + 167


Solve 8x – 3 = 5 (2x + 1).
a) 4         
b) 2                         
c) – 2      
d) – 4

d



Which of the following equations has the same solution as 8 (x+2) 12?
a) 8x + 2 =12                       
b) x + 6 = 4
c) 8x = 10                                             
d) 2x + 4 = 3

b

Solution:8 (x+2) 12            = 96x + 192
96x = - 192           x= -192/96            x= -2
x+6 = 4                                  x= 4 – 6= -2