Contents

    Economics                       

  • Economics: According to famous economist Adam Smith “Economics is the science of Wealth”.
  • Goods: Public goods mean all those things and facilities that a government provides to its citizens without any distinction. Like school, Hospitals, roads, and banks.
  • Services: Services provides by government like education, health, police and armed Force and other related services are called public services.
  • Trade (تجارت): Selling and buying process of the goods is called trade.
  • Export (برآمدات): All such items that we sell to the other counties are called exports.
  • Import (درآمدات): All such items which we buy from other countries of the world are called imports.
  • Foreign exchange (زرمبادلہ): Means foreign currency. Exchanging of national goods with foreign currency is also called foreign exchange. 
  • Pakistan exports thread, fabric, readymade garments, bed sheet, rice, leather items, carpets, sports items, surgical instrument and fish etc.
  • Pakistan imports important oil, defense equipment’s, spare parts of transportations, fertilizers, chemicals, colors, medicine, iron, raw materials and cooking oils etc.
  • Barter (مال کے بدلے مال): The people started direct exchange of goods to get what they needed. It was called barter system.
  • Currency: The coins and notes used in a country are called currency. 

Country

Currency

Country

Currency

Country

Currency

America

Dollar

European Union

Euro

Japan

Yen

England

Pound

France

Franc

China

Yuan

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Riyal

India

Rupee